EVERY BUSINESS NEEDS A BUDGET
Can you answer these critical business questions?
- How profitable is your business going forward?
- Where will your business (and you) be this time next year?
- How does your business compare?
- Where are the opportunities for improvement?
- How much cash does your business need to run?
- When do you need it?
- Where will the cash come from?
- How much borrowing can the business support?
- When will the business be debt-free?
- How much cash can you pull out, and when?
- What will it take to fund an expansion, and when?
- What's your business worth?
- When can you/should you retire?
- Does your bank understand and support your future funding requirements?
Outsourcing your business planning budget and cash flow forecasting reports could make sense as an alternative
to messing around with spreadsheets, or taking valuable management time to install and learn dedicated forecasting
software.
A competent professional accountant has experience in business budget and forecast report packages for a wide
variety of businesses, and should be very efficient at putting them together quickly and cheaply.
You could expect reports prepared in bank-ready format, which means not only are you
getting crucial management information, but also the vital information your bank is expecting to
see is laid out in simple detail.
The problems of forecasting with spreadsheetsIf you've tried a DIY budget, you'll know that it's
harder than it looks. There's time spent formatting, and spreadsheets are notoriously prone to formula error.
And then there's the technical challenge of accurately forecasting the critical balance sheet values (such as
debtors, creditors, interest-bearing loans, assets). Banks particularly rely on this information, which requires a
precise combination of arithmetic and timing factors, and can only be done reliably using dedicated software, or
with specially constructed (and complicated) spreadsheets.
Why bother?Business experience shows that almost no business will survive without some form of business
budget and planning. Banks and investors recognise this, and insist on accurate cash flow and budget reports to
support financing arrangements.
The data collected from business failures shows time and again that poor planning and lack of funding are the major
causes of business insolvency. "Luck" plays its part of course, but trusting that good fortune will take care of
your money is not the safest strategy.
A fully researched business budget and cash forecast can eliminate cash flow surprises and dramically lower the
risk of business decisions.
An example:Imagine a business "worth" $200,000.
It has:
$60,000 of receivables, and;
$150,000 of inventory; and
$10,000 in liabilities.
The net value of this business appears to be:
($60,000 + $150,000 - $10,000) = $200,000
Is this business successful or not? Is it really worth $200,000?
How can you tell? If the receivables are not collectible for a long time, and the inventory is unsalable -
the business is bankrupt and would be hardly worth anything.
On the other hand, if the receivables are all collectible within 2 weeks, and the inventory is easily sold at a
profit, this is a very viable business, maybe worth more than $200,000.
How much free cash is available (or required) for expansion, or dividends, can only be known by modelling the
business carefully over several time periods.
The Cash Conversion CycleWhat's critically important is your cash conversion cycle.
Failure to fully appreciate the cash conversion cycle is why a good business, with good profits, can go broke for
lack of cash.
A simple cash forecast which ignores the balance sheet items can be quite misleading. Without keeping
precise track of the receivables and inventory and liabilities in a forecast as well as day to day
sales and expenses, you'd only be guessing how much cash the business really has, or how much it needs.
Yet it's forecasting the balance sheet which is potentially the most difficult, primarily because of the
arithmetic involved, and is therefore too often neglected.
If not now, when?Every business needs a cash flow, and in times of uncertain consumer markets, having a
credible business budget and forecast is more important than ever. Risk-averse bank managers know this, and
are demanding higher standards of proof. Not having the time to attend to this stuff, is no longer a viable
option.
Has your business budget fully factored into your short term and long term cash flows:
- the impact of the current dollar exchange levels?
- changing cost structures?
- potential softening consumer demand?
- inflation (or deflation)?
- tight credit conditions?
- volatile stock markets
- the effect of carbon emissions control measures?
Even if you're not directly affected, some of your customers and suppliers most certainly will be.
'Back of the envelope' arithmetic, and simple spreadsheets just won't do the job any more. Juggling the timing
of payments and receipts for inventory, sales collections, payables and capital expenditure is not kids' stuff -
and there's a lot at stake.
Managing business riskAs a business manager you know that the security of a business is never guaranteed.
It's all about juggling risks, and the more you know, the lower the risk. Using a soundly based business budgeting
model to understanding your market and the trends, and objectively looking at scenarios and possible
outcomes to eliminate surprises, is the way to get the best quality decisions.
Time is moneyYou're busy. You have deadlines.
Finding the time for the essential business budget planning stuff is not always easy. Accounting staff have day to
day priorities, and business managers are flat out satisfying valuable customers. Messing around with spreadsheets
or other software to keep the cash forecasting and budgeting up to date can absorb significant amounts of
productive time.
Get financeIf you're looking for finance from the bank or investor sources, you need to be confident of
your business cash flows, and so does your bank or investor. The cash flow forecast is the key essential element of
any business plan.
If you provide your home as security, or personally guarantee a business loan, you've got lots of personal
reasons for protecting your family and wealth with a credible cash forecast and budget plan.
Only a cash forecast which takes account of all timing factors, and is integrated with the balance sheet and
profit and loss statements can provide the confidence that you and your bank need.
New projects, expansion, new markets and products"What-if" testing of future plans can answer all your
doubts before you commit valuable time, energy and resources to a new project. Not only must a new venture stand on
its own feet, but the impact of the plan on existing operations must be considered.
Using spreadsheets for this kind of analysis is fraught with difficulty, with the complexity all too often
leading to poor quality assumptions and unseen errors.
Specialist skills and software overcome these flaws, with all assumptions shown clearly, and reports are
presented in a simple and clear format which makes sense to you and the experts.
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